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Pig raising equipment refers to six series of equipment used for pig raising, including fattening pig pen, nursery bed, high culture nursery bed, nodular cast iron bottom, high culture childbirth bed, and high culture childbirth bed. Among them, there are many small categories, as well as careful specifications and models. How to choose the advanced and economic pig raising equipment which is suitable for the scale and technology of pig farm is an important measure to improve the production level and economic benefit. Of course, during the installation of these devices, there are matters that must be noted. Here is an introduction:
1. Pay attention to the rationality of the construction of the ground slope of the enclosure
The slope of pigsty is mainly used to facilitate the daily washing of pig farm and the downstream flow of pig urine, so as to maintain the environment of pig farm. Therefore, the slope design of pigsty must be reasonable, not too large or too small. Because the slope is too large, the pig is not stable, easy to fall, easy to damage limbs and feet; the slope is too small, the ground is easy to accumulate urine, the enclosure is poor in humidity and sanitation. Generally, the ground slope of enclosure is 2% - 5%.
2. Pay attention that the enclosure floor should not be too smooth or rough
The ground construction of the enclosure is too smooth, the pigs will be unstable when standing or moving, causing damage, especially the pregnant mother pig house, if the ground is too slippery, it is easy to cause abortion. But if the ground construction is too rough, it is not conducive to daily washing, and easy to accumulate water, resulting in wet pigsty. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the smoothness and roughness of the ground during the construction of the pig farm.
3. Pay attention to the rationality of the construction of the material tank in the pig farm
The construction requirements of the material trough are "]" or "]", the upper opening is 40 cm wide, the bottom is 20 cm wide and the depth is 10 cm. In some pig farms, the feed chute is built into a └ type, and there is a right angle in the chute, which leads to the feed pigs can not eat at the right angle, resulting in feed waste.
4. Whether the thermal insulation facilities are complete
Heat preservation in pigsty is a necessary measure for raising pigs in winter and piglets in four seasons. Therefore, it is necessary to equip heat preservation equipment in pigsty. In particular, piglet houses, in addition to the configuration, should also have heat preservation facilities such as incubators and infrared light bulbs to prevent piglets from diarrhea.
5. Whether the anti cooling facilities are complete
Summer cooling and heatstroke is a pig raising measure that must be taken by large-scale pig farms. Wet curtain, neck dripping water, ceiling fan, spray and exhaust fan can be adopted. The neck dripping water reduces the investment and the wet curtain looks large, but the long-term consideration is very economical and the effect is obvious.
6. Whether the drinking water pipe is lack of thermal insulation
High temperature exposure in summer, water temperature up to 50 ℃, pigs due to high water temperature and reduce the amount of drinking water, cold temperature in winter, freezing water pipes, water can not flow out, will affect the drinking of pigs. The drinking water pipe can be wrapped with a layer of thermal insulation material or the water pipe can pass through the house to avoid the influence of extreme temperature.